Banks to Require Tax IDs from All Taxable Nigerians Starting January 2026

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People queue outside a bank in Lagos on February 22, 2023 ahead of the Nigerian presidential election scheduled for February 25, 2023. - Nigeria has been hit with a scarcity of cash after the central bank began to swap old naira notes for new bills. A chronic shortage of cash has created lines outside banks and triggered protests in some cities, even as the central bank says the policy is needed to curb the amount of cash outside the banking system. (Photo by Patrick Meinhardt / AFP) (Photo by PATRICK MEINHARDT/AFP via Getty Images)
Updated: Dec 12, 2025
Credibility: 85%

The Federal Government has confirmed that all taxable Nigerians will need a Tax Identification Number (TIN) to operate bank accounts starting January 1, 2026. Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, disclosed this in an interview shared on his X account on Thursday.

Oyedele explained that the requirement is part of the Nigerian Tax Administration Act (NTAA), which now provides legal backing for a policy first introduced in the 2020 Finance Act. Section 4 of the NTAA mandates that all income earners and businesses obtain a TIN to maintain bank accounts.

He clarified that the rule does not apply to students or dependents, who remain exempt. Individuals and businesses already issued TINs will not need new ones.

“A taxable person is anyone who earns income through trade, business, or any economic activity. Banks must request a TIN from these individuals. Those without a TIN may face difficulties operating bank accounts in the near future,” Oyedele said.

The announcement follows growing public concern over possible restrictions on bank accounts without a TIN. President Bola Tinubu signed the new tax laws in June 2025, with enforcement set to begin in January 2026.